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Documentation, firebird.conf
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# plugin using SHA-1 for the client proof. This enables backwards compatibility
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# with old Firebird 3 servers but does not comply with NIST security requirements.
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#
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# The default client configuration (AuthClient) also supports the pre-Firebird 3 legacy
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# authentication protocol (Legacy_Auth). This is again for backwards
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# The default client configuration (AuthClient) also supports the pre-Firebird 3 legacy
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# authentication protocol (Legacy_Auth). This is again for backwards
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# compatibility but has many known weaknesses and is deprecated for current use.
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#
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# The default Windows client configuration (AuthClient) also includes support for
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@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
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# mode by default. In this mode rec_version/no_rec_version transaction flags have
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# no effect. Setting this parameter to 0 effectively reverts engine to legacy
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# behavior.
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#
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#
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# CAUTION!
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# There is no guarantee that legacy behavior will be available in future Firebird
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# versions.
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@ -666,6 +666,20 @@
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#
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#ReadConsistency = 1
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# ----------------------------
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# Engine currently provides a number of new datatypes unknown to legacy clients.
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# In order to simplify use of old applications set this parameter to minor FB
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# version datatype compatibility with which you need. Currently two values are
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# supported: 3.0 & 2.5.
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# More precise (including per-session) tuning is possible via SQL and DPB.
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#
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# Per-database configurable.
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#
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# Type: string
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#
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#DataTypeCompatibility =
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# ----------------------------
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# Client Connection Settings (Basic)
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#
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@ -20,23 +20,45 @@ SET BIND OF type NATIVE;
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Makes it possible to define rules of describing types of returned to the client columns in non-standard way -
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`type-from` is replaced with `type-to`, automatic data coercion takes place.
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Except SQL-statement there are two more ways to specify data coercion - tag `isc_dpb_bind` in DPB
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and `SetBind` parameter in firebird.conf & databases.conf. The later the rule is introduced (.conf->DPB->SQL)
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the higher priotiy it has. I.e. one can override any preconfigured settings from SQL statement.
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When incomplete type definition is used (i.e. `CHAR` instead `CHAR(n)`) in left part of `SET BIND` coercion
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will take place for all `CHAR` columns, not only default `CHAR(1)`.
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When incomplete type definiton is used in right side of the statement (TO part) firebird engine will define missing
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details about that type automatically based on source column.
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Special `TO` part format `LEGACY` is used when datatype, missing in previous FB version, should be represented in
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a way, understandable by old client software (may be with some data losses). For example, `NUMERIC(38)` in legacy
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form will be represented as `NUMERIC(18)`.
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a way, understandable by old client software (may be with some data losses). The following coercions are done for
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legacy datatypes:
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| Native datatype | Legacy datatype |
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|---|---|
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| BOOLEAN | CHAR(5) |
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| DECFLOAT | DOUBLE PRECISION |
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| NUMERIC(38) | NUMERIC(18) |
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| TIME WITH TIME ZONE | TIME WITHOUT TIME ZONE |
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| TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE | TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE |
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Setting `NATIVE` means `type` will be used as if there were no previous rules for it.
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Except SQL-statement there are two more ways to specify data coercion - tag `isc_dpb_bind` in DPB
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and `DataTypeCompatibility` parameter in firebird.conf & databases.conf. The later the rule is introduced
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(.conf->DPB->SQL) the higher priotiy it has.
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I.e. one can override .conf in any other way any DPB from SQL statement.
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### Samples:
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Value of clumplet with `isc_dpb_bind` tag in DPB should be specified as a set of partially
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formed SET BIND statements, i.e. with prefix SET BIND OF is omitted, separated by semicolons.
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For example:
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```c++
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dpb->insertString(&status, isc_dpb_bind, "decfloat to char; numeric(38) to char");
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```
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`DataTypeCompatibility` is minor firebird version for which we want to provide some compatibility
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regarding data types. That compatibility may be not absolute - for example SET BIND can't care about type
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of particular SQL functions. The following types will be described in legacy form when `DataTypeCompatibility=3.0:`
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DECFLOAT, NUMERIC(38) and TIME(STAMP) WITH TIME ZONE. When `DataTypeCompatibility=2.5` in addition to this
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list BOOLEAN will be described as legacy type as well.
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### SQL Samples:
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```sql
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SELECT CAST('123.45' AS DECFLOAT(16)) FROM RDB$DATABASE; --native
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