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firebird-mirror/examples/interfaces/01.create.c

106 lines
3.7 KiB
C

/*
* PROGRAM: Object oriented API samples.
* MODULE: 01.create.c
* DESCRIPTION: Minimal sample of using interfaces from plain C.
*
* Run something like this to build: cc 01.create.c -lfbclient
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Initial
* Developer's Public License Version 1.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_idpl.
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed AS IS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing rights
* and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code was created by Alexander Peshkoff
* for the Firebird Open Source RDBMS project.
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 Alexander Peshkoff <alexander.peshkoff@gmail.com>
* and all contributors signed below.
*
* All Rights Reserved.
* Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
*/
#include "firebird/fb_c_api.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define CHECK_STATUS(st) if (IStatus_getState(st) & IStatus_STATE_ERRORS) {char buf[256]; IUtil_formatStatus(utl, buf, sizeof buf, st); puts(buf); return 1;}
int main()
{
// Here we get access to master interface. This is main interface of firebird,
// and the only one for getting which there is special function in our API.
struct IMaster* master = fb_get_master_interface();
// Declare pointers to required interfaces
// IStatus is used to return wide error description to user
// IProvider is needed to start to work with database (or service)
// Status vector, main dispatcher and utility interfaces are returned by IMaster functions
// No error return may happen - these functions always succeed
struct IStatus* st = IMaster_getStatus(master);
struct IProvider* prov = IMaster_getDispatcher(master);
struct IUtil* utl = IMaster_getUtilInterface(master);
// IAttachment and ITransaction contain methods to work with database attachment
// and transactions
struct IAttachment* att = NULL;
struct ITransaction* tra = NULL;
// IXpbBuilder is used to access various parameters blocks used in API
struct IXpbBuilder* dpb = NULL;
// create DPB - use non-default page size 4Kb
dpb = IUtil_getXpbBuilder(utl, st, IXpbBuilder_DPB, NULL, 0);
CHECK_STATUS(st);
IXpbBuilder_insertInt(dpb, st, isc_dpb_page_size, 4 * 1024);
CHECK_STATUS(st);
IXpbBuilder_insertString(dpb, st, isc_dpb_user_name, "sysdba");
CHECK_STATUS(st);
IXpbBuilder_insertString(dpb, st, isc_dpb_password, "masterkey");
CHECK_STATUS(st);
// create empty database
att = IProvider_createDatabase(prov, st, "fbtests.fdb",
IXpbBuilder_getBufferLength(dpb, st), IXpbBuilder_getBuffer(dpb, st));
CHECK_STATUS(st);
printf("Database fbtests.fdb created\n");
// start transaction
tra = IAttachment_startTransaction(att, st, 0, NULL);
CHECK_STATUS(st);
// create table
IAttachment_execute(att, st, tra, 0, "create table dates_table (d1 date)", 3,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); // Input parameters and output data not used
CHECK_STATUS(st);
// commit transaction retaining
ITransaction_commitRetaining(tra, st);
CHECK_STATUS(st);
printf("Table dates_table created\n");
// insert a record into dates_table
IAttachment_execute(att, st, tra, 0, "insert into dates_table values (CURRENT_DATE)", 3,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); // Input parameters and output data not used
CHECK_STATUS(st);
// commit transaction (will close interface)
ITransaction_commit(tra, st);
CHECK_STATUS(st);
printf("Record inserted into dates_table\n");
// detach from database (will close interface)
IAttachment_detach(att, st);
CHECK_STATUS(st);
IStatus_dispose(st);
IProvider_release(prov);
return 0;
}