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firebird-mirror/doc/sql.extensions/README.coalesce
skywalker 47fc3374d0 documentation for new sql clauses case, coalesce and nullif
contributed by Arno Brinkman <firebird@abvisie.nl>
2002-08-08 23:33:23 +00:00

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Function:
Allow a column value to be calculated by a number of expressions,
the first expression returning a non NULL value is returned as the
column value
Author:
Arno Brinkman <firebird@abvisie.nl>
Format:
<case abbreviation> ::=
| COALESCE <left paren> <value expression> { <comma> <value expression> }... <right paren>
Syntax Rules:
1) COALESCE (V1, V2) is equivalent to the following <case specification>:
CASE WHEN V1 IS NOT NULL THEN V1 ELSE V2 END
2) COALESCE (V1, V2,..., Vn), for n >= 3, is equivalent to the following
<case specification>:
CASE WHEN V1 IS NOT NULL THEN V1 ELSE COALESCE (V2,...,Vn) END
Examples:
A)
SELECT
PROJ_NAME AS Projectname,
COALESCE(e.FULL_NAME,'[> not assigned <]') AS Employeename
FROM
PROJECT p
LEFT JOIN EMPLOYEE e ON (e.EMP_NO = p.TEAM_LEADER)
B)
SELECT
COALESCE(Phone,MobilePhone,'Unknown') AS "Phonenumber"
FROM
Relations