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firebird-mirror/doc/sql.extensions/README.substring_similar.txt
2013-05-21 21:43:39 +00:00

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============================
Regular expression SUBSTRING
============================
Function:
Regular expression SUBSTRING returns the portion of a value who matches a SIMILAR pattern. If the
match does not occur, it returns NULL.
Author:
Adriano dos Santos Fernandes <adrianosf at gmail.com>
Syntax:
<regular expression substring> ::=
SUBSTRING(<value> FROM <similar pattern> ESCAPE <escape character>)
<similar pattern> ::= <character value expression: substring similar expression>
<substring similar expression> ::=
<similar pattern: R1><escape>"<similar pattern: R2><escape>"<similar pattern: R3>
Notes:
1) If any one of R1, R2, or R3 is not a zero-length string and does not have the format of a
<similar pattern>, then an exception is raised.
2) The returned value is the matching portion of R2 where
<value> SIMILAR TO R1 || R2 || R3 ESCAPE <escape>
Examples:
substring('abcabc' similar 'a#"bcab#"c' escape '#') -- bcab
substring('abcabc' similar 'a#"%#"c' escape '#') -- bcab
substring('abcabc' similar '_#"%#"_' escape '#') -- bcab
substring('abcabc' similar '#"(abc)*#"' escape '#') -- abcabc
substring('abcabc' similar '#"abc#"' escape '#') -- <null>