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firebird-mirror/doc/install_win32.txt

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Firebird 1.5 installation notes
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1. GENERIC INFORMATION
The distribution of the version 1.5 has a number of
changes as compared with 1.0.
1.1. Some files were renamed, namely:
ibserver.exe -> fbserver.exe (SS architecture)
ibguard.exe -> fbguard.exe
interbase.msg -> firebird.msg
interbase.log -> firebird.log
isc4.gdb -> security.fdb
Regarding the last item, it should be mentioned that
now the recommended extension for database files is
".fdb" to avoid possible conflicts with "system restore"
feature of Windows ME/XP operating systems.
1.2. Changes in the client library
Now the client library is named "fbclient.dll". To provide a
compatibility with existing applications, a gateway library
"gds32.dll" can be installed to the Windows System Directory.
See instclient.exe utility for this. This tool can also properly
install fbclient.dll to Windows System Directory, should you like or
need so.
It's recommended to use native fbclient.dll library
in newly developed applications. All server utilities (gbak,
gfix, etc) uses only fbclient.dll and do not require gds32.dll.
1.3. New configuration file
ibconfig file is no longer used and it has been replaced with
firebird.conf, which is a part of new configuration manager and
allows you to use both old and some new options. You can see
the list of all supported configuration options (as well as
their default values) in the distributed version of this file.
1.4. Classic Server (CS)
Since Firebird 1.5, Classic engine is included in win32
distributions. The file of this server version is named
fb_inet_server.exe and support TCP/IP and NetBEUI network
protocols (local protocol is not supported). The usage of
the Classic engine doesn't differ from its SS variant,
except of the architecture specifics (one server process
is running per client connection).
1.5. Ability to install and work with existent IB/FB1 server
There were some changes done in the system object names
to allow FB 1.5 to be installed and used on the computer
which already has IB/FB1 installed. FB 1.5 also uses
another registry keys. If you setup the server to use
different network ports, you also can run a few server
instances simultaneously or run FB 1.5 in the same time
with IB/FB1.
1.6. Compatibility with previous versions
Name of the local IPC port is no longer compatible, i.e.
with default server settings you cannot connect to it from
applications using old client library (gds32.dll). If
necessary, you can setup the server to use old name of the
IPC map via the configuration file.
New version uses updated ODS (10.1). It doens't cause any
incompatibilities with previous versions, but you should be
aware of this fact. Engine doesn't upgrade ODS automatically
and Firebird 1.0 and 1.5 can use both ODS 10.0 and 10.1 databases.
Regardless of the above, backup/restore is still the
recommended procedure of migrating databases to the different
version of the server.
Since a number of bugs has been fixed, the behaviour of the
database may change after downgrading from v1.5 to v1.0.
The datailed information of all such issues (as well as
appropriate recommendations) will be published separately.
Some specifics of the server work have been changed in v1.5.
For more detailed information see configuration file
(firebird.conf) and release notes (WhatsNew.txt).
2. INSTALLATION
The installation of FB 1.5 doesn't practically differ from
previous versions.
2.1. Required steps
If you don't have a special setup program (it's distributed
separately) the steps are the following:
- unzip the archive into the separate directory (since a few
file names were changed, it doesn't make sense to unzip
v1.5 files into the directory with IB/FB1)
- change the current directory to <root>\bin (here and below
<root> is the directory where v1.5 files are located)
- run instreg.exe:
instreg.exe install
it causes the installation path to be written into the registry
(HKLM\Software\Firebird Project\Firebird Server\Instances)
- if you want to register a service, run also instsvc.exe:
instsvc.exe install
(This is a Windows NT/2K/XP specific step.)
- optionally, you can copy both fbclient.dll and gds32.dll
to the OS system directory. To do so, use the provided instclient.exe
tool.
Usage:
instclient i[nstall] [ -f[orce] ] library
q[uery] library
r[emove] library
where library is: f[bclient] | g[ds32]
This utility should be located and run from the 'bin' directory
of your Firebird installation.
'-z' can be used with any other option, prints version
Purpose:
This utility manages deployment of the Firebird client library
into the Windows system directory. It caters for two installation
scenarios:
Deployment of the native fbclient.dll.
Deployment of gds32.dll to support legacy applications.
Version information and shared library counts are handled
automatically. You may provide the -f[orce] option to override
version checks.
Please, note that if you -f[orce] the installation, you might have
to reboot the machine in order to finalize the copy and you might
break some other Firebird or InterBase(R) version on the system.
2.2. Installation of CS
To install the CS engine, the only difference is the additional
option for instsvc.exe:
instsvc.exe install -classic
It means that you may have only one copy of the engine (either
fbserver.exe or fb_inet_server.exe) to be installed as a service.
2.3. Simplified setup
If you don't need a registered service, then you may avoid running
both instreg.exe and instsvc.exe. In this case you should just unzip
the archive into a separate directory and run the server:
fbserver.exe -a
It should treat its parent directory as a root directory in this
case.
You can also use instclient.exe to copy client library to System.
2.4. Uninstallation
To remove FB 1.5 you should:
- stop the server (running "instsvc.exe stop" for instance)
- run "instsvc.exe remove"
- run "instreg.exe remove"
- run "instclient.exe remove fbclient" and/or "insclient.exe remove gds32"
if you used that tool to install those libraries the OS system directory.
- delete installation directory
3. INFORMATION ABOUT THIS VERSION
All changes included in FB 1.5 are briefly described in file:
<root>\doc\WhatsNew.txt
Full documentation about new features and bugfixes will be
published in the official Release Notes, which will be available
in the final release.